
1943 – Born in Gungululu village in Tsolo, Eastern Cape
1953 – 1962
1959 – Completed Junior Certificate at Lourdes Secondary School in Mzimkhulu
1961 – Graduated from St Matthews’ Teacher Training College in Keiskamahoek
1962 – Taught at Hlengisa Primary School, Nyanga Township, Cape Town
1963 – 1972
1963 – Birth of first child
1963 – 64 Employed as a domestic worker
1964 – Got married
1965 – Birth of second child
1966 – Birth of third child, collapse of marriage
1967 – 1968 – Pursued high school certificate through Damelin while teaching at Moshoeshoe Primary School, Langa Township, Cape Town
1969 – 1970 – Completed A Levels by correspondence with London University while teaching at Fezeka Secondary School, Guguletu Township, Cape Town
1971 – 1972 – Employed as a welfare worker at the Cape City Council
1973 – 1982
1977 – Completed BA degree through correspondence with the University of South Africa
1978 – 1981 – Taught at Herschel Girls High School, Claremont
1981 – 83 – Studied for Masters Degree at Columbia University, New York
1983 – 1992
1984 – Started working for the United Nations (UN) in New York
1990 – Published To My Childrens’ Children
1991 – Published Living, Loving and Lying Awake at Night
1992 – Published Forced To Grow
1993 – 2002
1993 – Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters, Hartwich College, Oneonta, New York
1995 – Published Kubantwana Babantwana Bam
1996 – Published Push-Push! And Other Stories
1997 – Xhosa Heroes Award from the Xhosa Forum, Western Cape
1997 – New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship, Non-Fiction category

Awards1993 –Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters from Hartwick College, Oneonta, New York
1997 – New York Foundation for the Arts – Fellowship – non-fiction category
1997 – Xhosa Heroes Award from the Xhosa Forum in the Western Cape
1997 – UNdimande – Grand Prize Winner – Bhala Writers Short Story Contest and Xa ndisiy’ emsebenzini, ndihamba naye – First Prize in the same contest
2000 – Africa’s 100 Best Books of the 20 th Century
2000 – Bronx Recognizes its Own (BRIO) Award – Fiction
2003 – Proclamation (NY State Senate Democratic Leader, David A. Patterson – on World Aids Day 2003) in recognition of artistic work on the issue of HIV/AIDS
2005 – Green Accord Award for literary work that addresses issues of the environment
2006 – Award in acknowledgement of contribution to South African literature from the Department of Education
2007 – The Grinzane Award for writing that addresses social concerns
2007 – The Molteno Gold Medal for promoting isiXhosa culture and language
2007 – A Lifetime Achievement Award for contribution to South African literature
2008 – White Ribbon Award for Beauty’s Gift from Women Demand Dignity
2011 – Received the Presidential Awarded: Order of iKhamanga
2012 – Imbokodo Award
2014 – Flora Nwapa Literary Award
2016 – The English Academy Gold Medal for distinguished service to English over a lifetime
2018 – Honorary Doctorate from Rhodes University
2020 – Ellen Kuzwayo Award from the University of Johannesburg
2020 – Honorary Doctorate from Nelson Mandela University
2021 – Honorary Doctorate from Fort Hare University
2022 – Doctor of Philosophy English from University of the Western Cape
Muizenberg, Western Cape, South Africa
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